What is a Method? In Java, a method is a block of code that performs a specific task. Methods are used to define the behavior of objects created from a class. They encapsulate code that can be reused and invoked whenever needed, making programs more modular and manageable. Defining a Method A method consists of a method declaration and a method body. The method declaration provides the method's name, return type, and parameters, while the method body contains the code to be executed. Syntax: returnType methodName (parameters) { // method body } Example: public class Example { // Method to add two numbers public int add ( int a, int b) { return a + b; } public static void main (String[] args) { Example example = new Example (); int sum = example.add( 5 , 3 ); System.out.println( "Sum: " + sum); // Output: Sum: 8 } } Method Components Access Modifiers: Define the visibility of the method (e....
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